{"id":5767,"date":"2021-08-30T10:12:33","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T08:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/?p=5767"},"modified":"2021-09-08T11:03:25","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T09:03:25","slug":"what-is-phishing-how-does-it-work-and-how-to-protect-yourself","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/en\/what-is-phishing-how-does-it-work-and-how-to-protect-yourself\/","title":{"rendered":"What is phishing, how does it work and how to protect yourself"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Throughout this post we will try to cover<strong> what phishing is, how it works and how you can protect yourself<\/strong> against these attacks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Phishing<\/strong> is one of the most common methods used by cybercriminals to scam and fraudulently obtain sensitive information. This can be a password or detailed information about the victim&#8217;s credit card or other banking information.<\/p>\n<p>The scammer, known as a phisher, uses <strong>social engineering techniques<\/strong> and poses as a trustworthy person or company in an apparent official electronic communication. Usually through an email or instant messaging system, social networks, SMS\/MMS, following malware or even using phone calls as well. There are different phishing attacks, such asl <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/en\/what-is-email-spoofing\/\">email spoofing y el spear phishing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>What kind of information does it steal and how is it distributed?<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-5759 size-full\" title=\"Qu\u00e9 es el phishing, c\u00f3mo funciona y c\u00f3mo protegerte\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/What-information-steals-a-phisher.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/What-information-steals-a-phisher.png\" alt=\"What is phishing, how does it work and how to protect yourself\" width=\"1436\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271436%27%20height%3D%271080%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201436%201080%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271436%27%20height%3D%271080%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/What-information-steals-a-phisher-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/What-information-steals-a-phisher-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/What-information-steals-a-phisher-400x301.png 400w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/What-information-steals-a-phisher-600x451.png 600w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/What-information-steals-a-phisher-768x578.png 768w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/What-information-steals-a-phisher-800x602.png 800w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/What-information-steals-a-phisher-1024x770.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/What-information-steals-a-phisher-1200x903.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/What-information-steals-a-phisher.png 1436w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1436px) 100vw, 1436px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>What does the circuit of one of these attacks look like?<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-5763 size-full\" title=\"Qu\u00e9 es el phishing, c\u00f3mo funciona y c\u00f3mo protegerte\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Circuit-of-a-phishing-attack.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Circuit-of-a-phishing-attack.png\" alt=\"What is phishing, how does it work and how to protect yourself\" width=\"1436\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271436%27%20height%3D%271080%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201436%201080%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271436%27%20height%3D%271080%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Circuit-of-a-phishing-attack-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Circuit-of-a-phishing-attack-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Circuit-of-a-phishing-attack-400x301.png 400w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Circuit-of-a-phishing-attack-600x451.png 600w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Circuit-of-a-phishing-attack-768x578.png 768w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Circuit-of-a-phishing-attack-800x602.png 800w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Circuit-of-a-phishing-attack-1024x770.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Circuit-of-a-phishing-attack-1200x903.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Circuit-of-a-phishing-attack.png 1436w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1436px) 100vw, 1436px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Geolocation phishing<\/strong> is a technique used to <strong>allow or deny access to the fake website<\/strong> to users from a certain country, by means of the IP address or a proxy server. Any unauthorised access from another part of the world will not be able to access the phishing page. The aim is to <strong>make these attacks more effective<\/strong> by being more likely to reach the users of the original site.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>How much could a cyberattacker get away with?<\/h3>\n<p>Now that we know what kind of information a phisher steals, by what means and what steps a phishing attack always follows, we ask ourselves&#8230; How much could he or she make?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-5765 size-full\" title=\"Qu\u00e9 es el phishing, c\u00f3mo funciona y c\u00f3mo protegerte\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Embudo-Phishing-EN.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Embudo-Phishing-EN.png\" alt=\"What is phishing, how does it work and how to protect yourself\" width=\"1436\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271436%27%20height%3D%271080%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201436%201080%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271436%27%20height%3D%271080%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Embudo-Phishing-EN-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Embudo-Phishing-EN-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Embudo-Phishing-EN-400x301.png 400w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Embudo-Phishing-EN-600x451.png 600w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Embudo-Phishing-EN-768x578.png 768w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Embudo-Phishing-EN-800x602.png 800w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Embudo-Phishing-EN-1024x770.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Embudo-Phishing-EN-1200x903.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.esferize.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Embudo-Phishing-EN.png 1436w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1436px) 100vw, 1436px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cyber-attacks are like a funnel. Imagine that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The phisher sends 1,000,000 emails.<\/li>\n<li>Only 0.5% of the users who have received the communication, i.e. 5,000, click on it.<\/li>\n<li>20% of them, i.e. 1,000 people, also enter their data.<\/li>\n<li>In total, in this type of simple attack, 10 USD per account was stolen.<\/li>\n<li>Result: 10,000 USD profit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>To prevent these cyber-attacks, remember:<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Learn how to identify suspicious emails.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>They use names and adopt the image of real companies.<\/li>\n<li>They have the name of the company or that of an employee as the sender.<\/li>\n<li>They include websites that are visually the same as real companies.<\/li>\n<li>They use gifts or the loss of the existing account as a hook.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. Verify the source of information in your incoming emails.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Your bank will never ask you to send them your passwords or personal details by post.<\/li>\n<li>Do not answer such questions.<\/li>\n<li>If you have any doubts, call your bank directly for clarification.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. Never access your bank&#8217;s website by clicking on links in emails.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Do not click on the links, as they may covertly direct you to a fraudulent website.<\/li>\n<li>Type the web address directly into your browser.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. Strengthen the security of your computer by using an antivirus.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>In addition, you should always keep your operating system and web browsers up to date.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. Enter your confidential data only on secure websites.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Pay attention that they start with https:\/\/ and that they appear with a small closed padlock icon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6. Periodically review your bank accounts to be aware of any irregularities in your transactions.<\/h4>\n<h4>7. Phishing is not just about online banking.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>In reality, they do not only impersonate banks.<\/li>\n<li>They can use any other popular website of the moment to steal personal data: eBay, Facebook, PayPal, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>8. Phishing knows languages.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Phishing knows no borders and attacks can reach you in any language.<\/li>\n<li>They are usually poorly written or translated, so this can be another indicator that something is wrong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>9. When in doubt, be cautious and don&#8217;t take risks.<\/h4>\n<h4>10. Be regularly updated on the latest malware attacks.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Don&#8217;t forget to follow us to stay up to date on cybersecurity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infospyware.com\/articulos\/que-es-el-phishing\/\">InfoSpyware.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Throughout this post we will try to cover what phishing  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[225,228],"tags":[582,312,579,581,580,584,583,270],"class_list":["post-5767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybersecurity","category-security-on-the-internet","tag-attacker","tag-cyber-attacks","tag-email-en","tag-email-en-2","tag-email-spoofing-en","tag-fraudulent-mail","tag-malicious-mail","tag-phising-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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